Hindi to Bengali Varṇamāla: A Guide

When learning Hindi, understanding the varṇamāla (vowel system) is crucial for accurate pronunciation and correct spelling of words. The varṇamāla in Hindi consists of 11 vowels, some of which have different forms when used alone or combined with consonants. In this article, we will explore the rules governing vowel addition to consonants in Hindi and how they are pronounced.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that when ऋ (ri) is added to a consonant, it is placed beneath the consonant. Similarly, औ (ou), ओ (o), and ऐ (ai) are added to the right-hand side of the consonant after it, while ै (e) is placed above the consonant.

When ई (i) is added to a consonant, it is placed on the right-hand side of the consonant. Conversely, इ (i) is placed on the left-hand side of the consonant before it. Additionally, आ (ā) is added to the end of the consonant, while अ (a) does not change the consonant's pronunciation.

Understanding these rules will help you accurately pronounce Hindi words and enhance your overall language skills. Remember that practice makes perfect, so be sure to practice reading and writing Hindi words with vowel additions regularly.

* When ऋ is added to a consonant, it is placed beneath the consonant.

* When औ, ओ, or ऐ are added to a consonant, they are placed on the right-hand side of the consonant after it.

* When ै (e) is added to a consonant, it is placed above the consonant.

* When ई (i) is added to a consonant, it is placed on the right-hand side of the consonant.

* When इ (i) is added to a consonant, it is placed on the left-hand side of the consonant before it.

* When आ (ā) is added to a consonant, it is placed at the end of the consonant.

By following these rules and practicing regularly, you will become more proficient in reading and writing Hindi words with vowel additions. This will help you improve your language skills and communicate effectively with native speakers.

Hindi to bengali varnamala